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Video, Audio, Phone, and Network Cable Descriptions- Article no. 1608

Estimated Reading Time: 3 Minutes
Cable name Used for Image Quality
HDMI

High Definition Multimedia Interface

 

    • 100% Digital Video and Audio signal in 1 cable

    • Supports Dolby 5.1 Surround sound, but also can pass higher-resolution audio, including the formats Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD Master Audio

    • Most HDMI cables support 4K

Best Possible Signal
Component Video
w/Composite Audio
    • Five wires standard

    • Video: Red, green and blue bands on white connector for HD Video

    • Audio:  Red and white bands on black connectors for audio

      • Audio cables support stereo and (analog) Surround Sound

      • Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround not supported

      • Does not support 4K

      • A Digital audio connection is needed for Dolby Digital 5.1
Video:  Very Good

Audio: Functional

Composite Video + Audio
    • Audio/Phono: two cables

    • Video: one cable

  • Jacks are color-coded

      • Yellow = Video (Not HD)

      • Red = Right Audio

      • White = Left Audio
Functional
3.5mm to Composite +
phono R/L cable


A.K.A. "Breakout" Cable
  • Used with some versions of TiVo Minis that only have one output port for all three signals

      • 3.5mm (1/8 inch) jack on one end (yellow)

    • Color-coded jacks on the other end

        • Yellow = Video (Not  HD)

        • Red = Right Audio

        • White = Left Audio
Functional
Coaxial

RG-6 dual-, tri- or quad-shielded

    • Audio

    • Video

  • Internet (cable modem)
Functional
Cable name Used for Image Quality
DVI / DVI-I / DVI-D

Digital Visual Interface

Video: one cable

    • Used for LCD monitors and video cards

    • Does not support 4K
Very Good
VGA / DB15 / HD15

Video Graphics Array
Video: one cable

    • Used for PC monitors, HDTV, plasma TVs, DVD players

    • Does not support 4K
Very Good
Component Video / YPbPr Video: three cables

    • Jacks are color-coded

    • Red, green and blue ends or colored bands

  • Does not support 4K

Very Good
3.5mm to Component cable
A.K.A. "Breakout" Cable
Video: three to one cable

    • Used with some versions of TiVo Minis that only have one output port for all three color video signals

      • 3.5mm (1/8 inch) green jack on one end

      • Color-coded jacks on the other end

          • Red

          • Green

          • Blue
      • Does not support 4K
Functional
S-Video / Y/C Video / SVHS Video

Short for Super-Video
Video: one cable

    • Video signal is split into two pieces, one for color or chrominance, and another for brightness or luminance

    • Splitting the signal produces sharper images

    • Does not work for HD Signal
Functional
Cable name(s) Used for Image Quality
HDMI

High Definition Multimedia Interface

 

    • 100% Digital Video and Audio signal in 1 cable

    • Supports Dolby 5.1 Surround sound, but also can pass higher-resolution audio, including the formats Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD Master Audio

    • Can be used for audio only passthrough to a surround sound device, etc. if the device is so equipped

Best Possible Signal
Optical SPDIF

aka Digital SPDIF, Toslink

Sony/Philips Digital Interface

Audio (1 cable)
  • Supports Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround sound
Excellent
SPDIF/ Digital Audio /
Coaxial SPDIF

Sony/Philips Digital Interface
Audio: one cable

    • Analog connection

    • Supports Dolby 5.1 Surround sound
Very Good
Cable name(s) Used for Image Quality/Speed
Ethernet cables

a.k.a.

Category 5 / Cat5

Category 5E / Cat5E

Category 6 / Cat6
(GigEthernet)

    • Can be used for Voice or Data

    • 4 pairs of wires

    • More twists per foot (the more twists, the less interference)

 


Cat5: Good /100Mbps

Cat5E: Excellent /1000Mbps

Cat6: Excellent /1000Mbps

Category 3 / Cat3
    • Voice or DSL only

    • May have either 2 or 4 pairs of wires

    • Less twists per foot than Cat 5 cable

Good

10 Mbps

Video, Audio, Phone, and Network Cable Descriptions- Article no. 1608
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